• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Process for the preparation of the acid of formula (I) by reaction of an ester of 2-chloroacrylic acid with an organic salt of cis or predominantly cis 3-formyl-2-(3-pyridyl)thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid in the presence of an acid chloride and of triethylamine, and the ester of formula (VII) obtained is then saponified. …<IMAGE>…
    公开号:SU1579463A3
    申请号:SU884355994
    申请日:1988-07-01
    公开日:1990-07-15
    发明作者:Жерар Ражоаризон Аривело
    申请人:Рон-Пуленк Санте (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a process for the preparation of 3- (3-pyridyl-) 1H, 3H-pyrrole- - 1,2-c} -7-thiazolecarboxylic acid, used as an intermediate in the preparation of medicinal products intended for the treatment of diseases in which the physiological the role played by PAF-acether, namely for the treatment of allergies, inflammation and prevention of blood platelet aggregation.
    The aim of the invention is to increase the yield of the target product.
    The goal is achieved by the fact that the ester of 2-chloroacrylic acid, directly or obtained
    in situ from the corresponding 1,2-dichloropropionic ester under the action of triethylamine is reacted with an organic salt of 3-formyl-2- (3-pyridyl) -4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid in the presence of an acid chloride and triethylamine, followed by saponification of the ester obtained 3- (3-pyridyl) -1H, 3N-β-pyrrole-p, 2-e-7-thiazolylcarboxylic acid with an aqueous-alcoholic solution of potassium hydroxide at 25–40 ° C.
    Example 1
    a) Preparation of a slurry ester of formula IV (R-C2H5) in the presence of tosyl chloride.
    SP
    with
    4i
    O5
    with

    s
    To a 100 liter reactor, 8169 g of tosyl chloride, 16.5 l of dichlorome- (tann and 7731 g of ethyl 2,3-dichloropropionate) are charged. Bring this mixture to a boil under reflux (40-42 ° C), then add within 1 h 45 min. a previously prepared solution of 9350 g of cis-diastereoisomer of 3-formyl--2- (3-pyridyl) -4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid in 13.8 l of dichloromethane and 4375 g of triethylamine. After additional stirring for 20 min for 12326 g of triethylamine are added in 1 hour and 15 minutes. Continue to stir at reflux (40-42 ° C) in t 1.5 hours. The reaction mixture is cooled before and treated with 12 liters of distilled water. The organic phase is removed, washed 3 times with distilled water (20 liters in total), then dried over 6 kg of sodium sulfate. After filtration and evaporation of the solvent, 14030 g are obtained crude mixture containing 8135 g (quantitative analysis of CLHP — high pressure liquid chromatography, titer 58%) ethyl 3- (3-pyridyl) -1H, 3H-pyrrole-1, 2-c} -7-thiazolecarboxylate, yield 75.6% based on thiazolidine.
    The enantiomeric purity of the obtained product is higher than 99.4% for d-enantiomer (CLHP analysis on a Pirkle type 1-A chiral column, eluent hexane / isopropanol 9/10, flow rate 0.3 ml / min, pressure 4 bar) .
    b) Preparation of the acid of formula T .. 84.35 g of the previously obtained crude ester is dissolved in 134 cm of ethanol and a solution containing 35.3 g of potassium hydroxide tablets and 214 cm of water is added at 25 ° C for 20 minutes . The mixture was adjusted to 40 ° C and kept at this temperature for 18 hours. Then 8.34 g of growth soot was added and heating was continued at 40 ° C for an additional 2 hours, filtered hot in the presence of diatomaceous earth. After cooling to 20 ° C, the filtrate is adjusted to pH 4 by adding 40 cm of concentrated hydrochloric acid. The crystals were filtered off, washed three times with water, and then dried under reduced pressure (20 mm Hg, 2.7 kPa) at 20 ° C. Obtain 41.9 g (yield 95.3%) of 3- (3-pyridyl) -1H, 3N-pyrrole 1, 2-s-7-thiazolecarboxylic

    , ,
    five
    acids (93% titer) in the form of ocher color crystals, melting at 214 ° С and having a rotational ability of 1 + 151 ° (с 2, 1N. NaOH). The total yield is 70% with respect to the 3-formyl-2- (3-pyridyl) -4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid used.
    H-NMR analysis in the presence of 1 (-) ai-methyl benzylamine allows only% to observe the salt of the enantiomer d of the described acid (enantiomeric purity is more than 95%).
    PRI me R 2.
    a) Preparation of an ester of formula VI () in the presence of p-toluene sulfonyl chloride.
    9562 g of p-toluenesulfonylchloride, 20 l of dichloromethane and 9108 g of ethyl 2,3-dichloropropionate of 95% purity are charged to a 100 liter reactor. The mixture is heated under reflux to the boiling point of dichloromethane (40 ° C), then a previously prepared mixture of 10990 g of cis-3-formyl-2- (3-pyridyl) -4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid, 5120 is added at this temperature. g of triethylamine and 16.2 l of dichloromethane. It is left under stirring for another 15 minutes, then 21.306 liters of triethylamine are added over 1.5 hours at the boiling point of dichloromethane. The reaction is continued for another 1 h at this temperature. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture is treated with 15 liters of water, the organic phase is decanted and the aqueous phase is extracted with 2 times 6 liters of dichloromethane. The organic extracts are combined, then washed 3 times with a total of 24 liters of water. After evaporation of the solvent, 15028 g of brown oil are obtained, which crystallizes on standing. Analysis by high pressure liquid chromatography of this product allows the dosing of 10670 g of ethyl 3- (3-pyridyl) -1H, 3H-pyrrol-r, 2-c-thiazol carboxylate, i.e. the yield is 84.6% with respect to the acid taken.
    b) Purification of the resulting ester.
    114 g of the previously obtained crude ester is dissolved in 470 ml of ethanol. The mixture is brought to reflux,
    one
    then 10 g of vegetable is added
    soot. Continue to stir for 1.5 hours at reflux temperature. After cooling to room temperature, filtered through diatomaceous earth. The solvent is evaporated and the residue is treated with 275 g of silica (0.063-0.2 mm) in the presence of 600 ml of dichloromethane. After evaporation of the solvent, the residue is stirred in the presence of 100 ml of pentane. The product precipitates. Thus, 69.3 g of ethyl 3- (3-pyridyl) 1H, 3N-pyrrole p, zolcarboxylate are obtained in the form of a light yellow powder, m.p. 64 ° C (CL CL titer 95.5%).
    c) Preparation of the acid of formula I.
    To a solution of 40 g of purified ester in 110 ml of ethanol, a solution of 29 g of potassium hydroxide in 175 ml of distilled water is added over 10 minutes. The mixture is heated at 40 ° C for 17 hours, then 4 g of vegetable black is added. After an additional 2 hours of heating at 40 ° C, it is cooled to 20 ° C and then filtered through diatomaceous earth. The mixture was adjusted to pH 4 by adding 30 cm of concentrated (37%) hydrochloric acid. The crystals that have been found are filtered off, washed three times with water, then dried under reduced pressure (20 mm Hg 2.7 kPa) at 20 ° C. Obtain 31.4 g of 3- (3-pyridyl) -1H, 3N-pyrrole JJ, -thiazolcarboic acid in the form of cream-colored crystals, so pl. 215 ° C.
    H-NMR analysis of the obtained product in the presence of 1 (-) - C1-methylbenzylamine allows to observe only the salt of the d-enantiomer of the described acid (enantiomeric purity is more than 95%). The yield is 88% with respect to the complexed ether, i.e. total yield of 63.6% with respect to 3-formyl-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid.
    PRI me R 3.
    a) Preparation of an ester of the formula IV (R-CЈHj) in the presence of methanesulfonyl chloride,
    To a stirred solution of 3.54 ml of methanesulfonyl chloride in 47 ml of dichloromethane, a solution containing 10 g of the cis diastereoisomer 3-formyl-2- (3-pyridyl) -4-tchazolidine is added over a period of 1 hour at a temperature of about 20 ° C. - carboxylic acid, 6.45 ml of triethyl amine and 38.5 ml of dichloromethane. Stir for 15 minutes, then flow.
    ten
    15
    20
    25 30.
    five
    0
    five
    0
    35 minutes at 20 ° C, a solution containing 6.21 g of ethyl 2-chloroacrylate, 13 ml of triethylamine and 21 ml of dichloromethane is added. Stir for 30 minutes then boil with reflux for 30 minutes (40 ° C). - Then the reaction mixture is cooled to 20 ° C and treated with 100 ml of distilled water. The aqueous phase is extracted with 25 ml of dichloromethane, the organic layer is washed with a half-saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride. After drying over sodium sulfate, filtering and evaporating the solvent, 10.75 g of crude product is obtained. The latter is purified by liquid chromatography on a column with a diameter of 50 mm, containing 100 g of silica (0.063-0.2 mm), eluting with ethyl acetate. 7 g of pure ethyl 3- (3-pyridyl) -1H, 3N-pyrrol | j 5 - with -7-thiazolecarboxylate are obtained in the form of a yellow oil, which crystallizes on standing (yield 60.8% with respect to that acid).
    b) Preparation of the acid of formula I. To a solution of 6.13 g of the earlier obtained ester in 17 cm of ethanop, a solution containing 4.43 g of potassium hydroxide and 27 cmr of distilled water is added over 10 minutes. The mixture is heated at 40 ° C for 18 hours, then 0.617 g of vegetable black is added. After 1 hour at 40 ° C, it is cooled to 20 ° C, then filtered. The mixture was adjusted to pH 4 by the addition of concentrated hydrochloric acid. The crystallized crystals are filtered, then washed three times with water and dried under reduced pressure (20 mm Hg, 2.7 kPa) at 20 ° C. Thus, 4.55 g of 3- (3-pyridinn) -1H, 3N-pyrrole j, 2-e-7-thiazolecarboxylic acid, p is obtained in the form of cream-colored crystals, m.p. 214 ° C. Rotational ability + 158 ° (, 1N. NaOH), total yield 50.3% with respect to used 3-formyl-2- (3-pyridyl) -4-thiazolidine-carboxylic acid. Note 4,
    a) Preparation of an ester of the formula IV (R-C2H5) in the presence of oxalyl chloride.
    A 250 ml four-neck flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a dropping funnel, a thermometer and a refrigerator connected to the gas meter is charged with 10 g of the c-diastereoisomer 3-formyl-2- (3-pyridyl) -4-giazolidinecarboxylic acid and 63.5 ml of dichloromethane. Then, over 14 minutes at room temperature, 6.45 ml of triethylamine are added dropwise. The medium becomes homogeneous after stirring for 10 minutes. A solution of 5.90 g of oxalyl chloride in 22 ml of dichloromethane is then added over 48 minutes at 24 ° C. During the addition process, the medium becomes heterogeneous, yellow-orange in color, gases are emitted: monoxide and carbon dioxide. The mixture is stirred for another 15 minutes at room temperature, then a solution containing 6.20 g of ethyl 2-chloroacrylate, 9.44 g of triethylamine and 21 ml of dichloromethane is added over 34 minutes. Carbon dioxide emission is again observed, the medium becomes gradually homogeneous, chestnut colored. Then the reaction mixture is heated at 40 ° C for 30 minutes, cooled to 20 ° C and treated with 100 ml of water. The organic phase is decanted, and the aqueous phase is extracted with 100 cmE of dichloromethane and the organic extracts are dried over sodium sulfate. After evaporation of the solvent under reduced pressure (20 mm Hg, 2.7 kPa) at 20 ° C, 11 g of crude product are obtained. The latter is purified by liquid chromatography on a column with a diameter of 50 mm, containing 100 g of silica (0.063 - 0.2 mm), eluting with ethyl acetate. 5.78 g of pure ethyl 3- (3-pyridyl) -1H, 3N-pyrrole j, 2-e-7-thiaoylcarboxylate are obtained in the form of a yellow oil, which crystallizes on standing (yield 50, 2% in relation to the taken acid).
    b) Preparation of the acid of formula I.
    To a solution of 5.26 g of the previously obtained ester in 14, L ml of ethanol, a solution containing 3.8 g of potassium hydroxide and 25 ml of distilled water is added over 10 minutes. The mixture is heated at 40 ° C for 18 hours. Then 0.526 g of vegetable black is added. After additional heating at 40 ° C for 1 h, cool until then, then filter. The mixture is then adjusted to pH 4 by the addition of concentrated hydrochloric acid. The crystallized crystals are filtered, then washed 3 times with water and dried under reduced pressure.
    (20 mm Hg, 2.7 kPa) at 20 ° C. 4.32 g of 3- (3-pyridyl) -1H, 3N-pyrrole J, 2-cJ -7-thiazolecarboxylic acid are obtained in the form of cream-colored crystals, m.p. 215 ° C, rotational ability + 159.7 ° (, 1N. NaOH), total yield is 45.9% with respect to used 3-formyl-2- (3-pyridyl) -4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid.
    Thus, compared with the known method for preparing the compound of formula I, the proposed method allows the whole process to be carried out under mild non-racemizing conditions, while the yield of the desired product increases from 10 to 45.9-70%.
    权利要求:
    Claims (6)
    [1]
    Claims 1. Method for producing a dextrorot 3- (3-pyridyl) -1H, 3H-pyrrole-1,2-cG-7-thiazolecarboxylic acid of formula I
    soon
    N-l

    characterized in that, in order to increase the yield of the target product, alkyl-2-chloroacrylate of general formula II
    CHr C-COOR C1
    where R is C, -C4-alkyl,
    directly or obtained in situ from the corresponding alkyl 2,3-dichloropropionate of the general formula III
    CI-CH-CH-COOR
    CI
    where R - C, -C4-alkyl, under the action of triethylamine is subjected to interaction with the organic salt of Z-formyl-2- - (3-pyridyl) -4-thiazolidine carboxylic acid cis-form of the formula IV
    N oxyCQOH1
    (2) - -N-CHO
    in the presence of acid chloride and triethylamine and the resulting ester of the general formula V
    CQOR
    N
    where R is C 4 -alkyl,
    was washed with a water-alcohol solution of hydro15 to release potassium hydroxide at 25-40 ° C with the desired product.
    [2]
    2. A process according to claim 1, characterized in that a pair, toluenesulfonyl chloride, is used as the acid chlorohydride.
    [3]
    3. A process according to claim 1, characterized in that methyl sulfonyl chloride is used as the acid chlorohydride.
    [4]
    4. A method according to claim. Characterized in that as chlorine 10
    3
    acid anhydride, oxalyl chloride is used.
    [5]
    5. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the base used to prepare the organic salt of the acid of formula IV is triethylamine.
    [6]
    6. A process according to claim 2, in which the 2-chloroacrylate acid ester is ethyl 2-chloroacrylate.
    Editor M. Nedoluzhenko Tehred L.Oliynyk
    Order 1925 Circulation 327 Subscription
    VNIIPI State Committee for Inventions and Discoveries at the State Committee on Science and Technology of the USSR 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab. 4/5
    Production and publishing plant Patent, Uzhgorod, st. Gagarin, 101
    Proofreader M. Yevkun
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    优先权:
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